KIRI CAMPBELL

28 October 2026 · Founding Document recognition request

Raise the
Declaration of Independence Flag.

The request is precise: on 28 October 2026, keep the New Zealand Flag flying on the Auckland Harbour Bridge and authorise the Declaration of Independence Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand — the original 1834 United Tribes flag referred to by He Wakaputanga — to fly from the western flag pole for that day.

The requestEvidence

The request

One bridge.
Two flags.

This is not a request to remove, replace or alter the legal status of the New Zealand Flag.

Authorise the Declaration of Independence Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand — the original 1834 United Tribes flag — to fly from the western flag pole of the Auckland Harbour Bridge on 28 October 2026, while the New Zealand Flag continues to fly on the bridge.

The request is directed to the Government because NZ Transport Agency guidance says Government determines whether other flags may be flown on the Auckland Harbour Bridge and on what occasions. The same guidance states that the Ministry of Transport is responsible for the Government’s flag-flying protocols.

NZTA’s State Highway Control Manual identifies the western flag pole as the pole used for additional authorised flags on specified occasions. The proposal therefore uses the bridge’s existing flag protocol rather than asking for a new structure or for the New Zealand Flag to cease flying.

Ministerial submission packPrepared

Formal letter, evidence brief, Māori MP CC schedule and source index.

Complete
One-page evidence briefPrepared

Condensed factual basis and operational decision request.

Complete
Government decisionNot yet recorded

No approval is represented on this page until an attributable Government response is received.

Pending
Operational specificationsNot yet confirmed

Dimensions, material, installation timing and weather/wind restrictions require NZTA confirmation after approval.

Pending

Why 28 October?

Follow the
document trail.

The date is not arbitrary. The connection between 28 October and the flag is written into the 1835 document itself.

Terminology used on this page: “Founding Document” refers to He Wakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni, the Declaration of Independence of the United Tribes of New Zealand. “Declaration of Independence Flag” refers to the original 1834 United Tribes flag expressly referred to as “our flag” in Article 4 of that document. Official source titles are retained in the evidence register below.

1831 — protection and relationship

Thirteen northern rangatira wrote to King William IV seeking protection. Official records also identify concerns about foreign intervention and misconduct by British subjects. The letter does not itself record a cession of rangatira law-making authority.

20 March 1834 — the flag is chosen

Twenty-five northern rangatira gathered at Waitangi and selected one of three flag designs. Manatū Taonga records that the chosen flag was raised and HMS Alligator fired a 21-gun salute. King William IV later approved the revised design and the Admiralty circulated a drawing for recognition.

1834 — the original design is documented

The surviving United Kingdom National Archives record, CO 209/1 no. 14, is reproduced by Te Ara. It shows the smaller red St George’s Cross in the blue canton bordered in black, with four white eight-pointed stars. That is the design specified by this request.

28 October 1835 — the Founding Document records “our flag”

He Wakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni — the Declaration of Independence of the United Tribes of New Zealand — was first signed on 28 October 1835. Article 4 directs that the declaration be sent to the King and expressly thanks him for approving “our flag”. That primary-text reference is the direct documentary connection between the Founding Document, the 28 October date and the 1834 flag now described on this page as the Declaration of Independence Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.

1901–02 — a separate colonial ensign lineage

The later New Zealand Blue Ensign arose through a different governmental process. The New Zealand Ensign Act 1901 traced the ensign to colonial-government vessel use and described it as the recognised flag of the colony. The Act does not mention the United Tribes flag or purport to determine the status of the earlier rangatira authority.

Primary/official fact25 rangatira voted in 1834

Recorded by Manatū Taonga / NZHistory.

Primary/official fact21-gun naval salute

HMS Alligator saluted the selected flag after it was raised.

Archival factBlack fimbriation

CO 209/1 no. 14 records the original design with the smaller red cross bordered in black.

Primary-text fact“Our flag” — 28 October 1835

Article 4 of He Wakaputanga expressly refers back to the King’s approval of the rangatira’s flag.

Evidence boundary. “Founding Document” and “Declaration of Independence Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand” are the descriptive terms used in this public record to connect He Wakaputanga with the 1834 flag it expressly references. The underlying official and archival sources use their own titles, including “He Wakaputanga”, “Declaration of Independence” and “United Tribes flag”. This recognition request does not require the Government, Māori MPs or the public to adopt a particular present-day conclusion about the legal status of the United Tribes jurisdiction. The wider constitutional series separately examines what the documents prove, what the Crown later asserted, what the Waitangi Tribunal has found, and what remains an open legal question.
Read the full constitutional evidence series ↗

What is not being asked

Scope
control.

  • Not to remove the New Zealand Flag from the Auckland Harbour Bridge.
  • Not to replace the New Zealand Flag as the national flag.
  • Not to change the legal status of the New Zealand Flag under current legislation.
  • Not to require Government to determine the entire constitutional history of rangatira authority in order to approve one day of historical recognition.
  • Not to treat the 21-gun salute as a legal test that every later flag must satisfy.

The narrow decision is whether the Government will authorise the Declaration of Independence Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand — the original 1834 United Tribes flag — to fly alongside the New Zealand Flag on 28 October 2026.

Original writing © Kiri Campbell. Please share the page link; request permission before reproducing original content. Third-party material remains attributed to its sources.